Mullet fishing is one of New Zealand’s most rewarding coastal activities, connecting generations of anglers who enjoy
both the sport and the quality of the catch. Whether you’re fishing for bait or the table, understanding the
mullet’s behaviour, seasonal patterns, and habitats can make all the difference.
Understanding New Zealand’s Mullet Species
New Zealand is home to two main mullet species — the Grey Mullet (*Mugil cephalus*), known locally as ‘Kanae’, and the
Yellow-eyed Mullet (*Aldrichetta forsteri*). Grey mullet thrive in estuaries, harbours, and river mouths, while
yellow-eyed mullet prefer shallow coastal waters and sandy beaches.
These fish are hardy, schooling species that tolerate wide ranges of salinity and temperature. They are abundant
around Auckland, Northland, Bay of Plenty, and the Manukau and Kaipara Harbours — prime locations for successful
mullet fishing.
Habitats & Migration Patterns
Mullet inhabit shallow estuaries, tidal flats, and slow-moving rivers. Grey mullet often travel far upstream into
freshwater zones, while yellow-eyed mullet remain close to coastal shallows. They migrate seasonally, moving toward
spawning grounds at sea between November and February.
Seasonal Behaviour & Breeding
Breeding occurs in summer when mature fish migrate to sea. Females release hundreds of thousands of eggs, which hatch
into larvae that drift back toward estuaries. Mullet reach maturity at about three years, and their spawning runs often
coincide with warmer temperatures and strong tidal flows.
Best Regions & Hotspots for Mullet Fishing
Top NZ locations include the Manukau Harbour, Kaipara Harbour, Bay of Islands, and the Waikato River mouth. These areas
offer nutrient-rich waters where mullet feed on algae, plankton, and detritus.
Timing your net or cast during a rising or falling tide improves your chances of catching schooling mullet feeding in
the shallows.
Conservation & Cultural Importance
For Māori communities, Kanae (grey mullet) holds deep cultural and dietary significance. Sustainable fishing practices
help preserve these important species for future generations. Always check local MPI rules before setting nets in
estuaries or coastal zones.
Get the Right Gear for Your Local Waters
Action Outdoors supplies high-quality NZ-made mullet fishing nets designed for local conditions. Shop our full range here:; Mullet Nets